Mahavir Jayanti, celebrated with immense fervor and reverence among the Jain community, marks the birth anniversary of Lord Mahavir, the last Tirthankara (spiritual teacher) in Jainism. In 2024, this auspicious occasion will be observed on Sunday, 21st April, offering a profound opportunity to reflect on the teachings of nonviolence, truth, and renunciation espoused by Lord Mahavir.
The Life of Lord Mahavir
Born in 599 BCE in the kingdom of Vaishali (present-day Bihar, India), Mahavir, originally named Vardhamana, was a prince who renounced his royal privileges at the age of 30 to seek spiritual awakening. After 12 years of intense meditation and penance, he achieved Kevala Jnana (omniscience) and spent the rest of his life teaching the path of righteousness and virtue. His core teachings revolve around Ahimsa (nonviolence), Satya (truth), Asteya (non-stealing), Brahmacharya (chastity), and Aparigraha (non-attachment).
Mahavir Jayanti Celebrations
Mahavir Jayanti sees multifaceted celebrations that encapsulate both solemn rituals and festive joy. The day starts with a traditional ‘Abhisheka’, which involves giving a ceremonial bath to the idol of Mahavir. Devotees flock to temples to participate in prayers, meditations, and recitations of holy texts like the Jain Agamas. Lectures and sermons by respected monks and scholars are held, discussing the principles laid down by Mahavir and their relevance in contemporary times.
In various regions of India and across the world where the Jain diaspora resides, processions featuring chariots, horses, elephants, drummers, and singers are a common sight. These processions, known as ‘Rath Yatras’, are vibrant and filled with devotional fervor, showcasing scenes from Mahavirβs life and teachings.
Acts of Charity
One of the most significant aspects of Mahavir Jayanti is the emphasis on charitable acts. Jains engage in various forms of charity including donations to the poor, distribution of food (especially to animals), and organizing free medical camps. These actions are inspired by Mahavir’s teachings on compassion and nonviolence, extending not just to humans but to all living beings.
Environmental Consciousness
In recent years, Mahavir Jayanti has also become an occasion to promote environmental consciousness within the community. Lord Mahavirβs teachings on nonviolence and minimalism naturally extend to the modern-day environmentalist ethos. Many Jain organizations use this day to launch initiatives aimed at tree planting, animal welfare, and sustainable living practices.
The core message of Mahavir Jayanti resonates with the global need for peace and harmony. In a world rife with conflict and disparity, Mahavir’s call for nonviolence and mutual respect provides a poignant reminder of the path towards a more equitable and kinder world.
